Debian12

基础

修改时区

# 顯示當前的日期、時間和時區信息
timedatectl
# 列出所有可用的時區
timedatectl list-timezones
# 將時區更改為台北
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Taipei
# 校准时间
apt install systemd-timesyncd -y && systemctl enable systemd-timesyncd &&  systemctl start systemd-timesyncd && date

换源

备份 mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old

官方源

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

国内源

# 清华源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

# 中科大源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

# 腾讯云
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

# 阿里云
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF